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Shire   /ʃaɪr/   Listen
noun
Shire  n.  
1.
A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district; as, Wiltshire, Yorkshire, Richmondshire, Hallamshire. "An indefinite number of these hundreds make up a county or shire."
2.
A division of a State, embracing several contiguous townships; a county. (U. S.) Note: Shire is commonly added to the specific designation of a county as a part of its name; as, Yorkshire instead of York shire, or the shire of York; Berkshire instead of Berks shire. Such expressions as the county of Yorkshire, which in a strict sense are tautological, are used in England. In the United States the composite word is sometimes the only name of a county; as, Berkshire county, as it is called in Massachusetts, instead of Berks county, as in Pensylvania. "The Tyne, Tees, Humber, Wash, Yare, Stour, and Thames separate the counties of Northumberland, Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, etc."
Knight of the shire. See under Knight.
Shire clerk, an officer of a county court; also, an under sheriff. (Eng.)
Shire mote (Old. Eng. Law), the county court; sheriff's turn, or court. (Obs.)
Shire reeve (Old Eng. Law), the reeve, or bailiff, of a shire; a sheriff.
Shire town, the capital town of a county; a county town.
Shire wick, a county; a shire. (Obs.)






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Shire" Quotes from Famous Books



... bore a title "applied to dwellings of the Elfin race." It is further stated that one popular belief in the Scottish Highlands is that the Fians are still lying in the hill of Tomnahurich, near Inverness, and that "others say they are lying in Glenorchy, Argyleshire."[30] Now, both the Inverness-shire mound and the mounds in Glenorchy are also popularly regarded as the abodes of Fairies.[31] The vitrified fort on Knock-Farril, in Ross-shire, is said to have been one of Fin McCoul's castles;[32] and ...
— Fians, Fairies and Picts • David MacRitchie

... then Mun, I never wear it, but when I go to be drunk, and give my Voice for a Knight o'th' Shire, and here at London in Term time, and that but eight times in Eight Visits to Eight several Ladies ...
— The Works of Aphra Behn - Volume IV. • Aphra Behn

... deputed by the king to govern a county or shire: the title is not used in the British Peerage; his rank is equal ...
— The Manual of Heraldry; Fifth Edition • Anonymous

... court week, and the grand jury was in session. There were many people in the streets of the shire town. They moved with a slow foot, some giving their animation to squints of curiosity and shouts of recognition, some to profanity and plug tobacco. Squire Day and Colonel Judson were to argue the famous maple-sugar case, and many causes of local ...
— Darrel of the Blessed Isles • Irving Bacheller

... called a Leinster dialect, founded on the literary language, with peculiarities of its own. The Scottish Gaelic has at least four marked dialects: Northern, spoken in Sutherland, part of Caithness, and Ross; Western, spoken in Inverness-shire and Argyle and in the Islands; and the rather broken-down dialects of Arran and of Perthshire, but the speakers of these are not very unintelligible to one another. Even Manx has a tendency to a “north side” and a “south side” dialect. Welsh has two fairly well marked dialects, of North ...
— A Handbook of the Cornish Language - chiefly in its latest stages with some account of its history and literature • Henry Jenner


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