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Caisson   /kˈeɪsən/  /kˈɛsən/   Listen
Caisson

noun
1.
An ornamental sunken panel in a ceiling or dome.  Synonyms: coffer, lacuna.
2.
A two-wheeled military vehicle carrying artillery ammunition.
3.
A chest to hold ammunition.  Synonym: ammunition chest.
4.
Large watertight chamber used for construction under water.  Synonyms: cofferdam, pneumatic caisson.



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"Caisson" Quotes from Famous Books



... of three courses of 12-inch timbers, separated by 2-inch plank, was then floated over the piles and sunk. It had three timber shafts 7 x 17 feet in plan, and when it was in place and covered with earth it formed the top of a caisson with the sheet piling on the sides and ends, the latter being driven after the roof was in place. The excavation below this caisson was made under air pressure, part of the material being blown out by water jets and the remainder removed through the airlocks in the shafts. ...
— The New York Subway - Its Construction and Equipment • Anonymous

... Kirby Smith, rushing across the fields from Manassas Station, struck the Union flank and poured in a cross fire. The effect was irresistible. McDowell's men fled. As the fugitives converged toward the bridge in the rear, a shell burst among the teamsters' wagons, a caisson was overturned, and the passage choked. The retreat now became a panic-stricken rout. Traces were cut, cannon abandoned, mounted men went plunging through the struggling mass, and soldiers threw away their guns and ran streaming over the country, many never stopping till they were ...
— A Brief History of the United States • Barnes & Co.

... The designer is often the constructor as well, and he is always a man of great practical experience. He has in his time stepped out on a foot-wide girder over a rushing stream, directing his men, and he has floundered in the mud of a river bottom in a caisson far below the surface of the stream, while the compressed air kept the ooze from flowing in and ...
— Stories of Inventors - The Adventures Of Inventors And Engineers • Russell Doubleday

... every time he rolled up his sleeve—a slight souvenir of the Battle of Five Forks. It was bored out by a bullet from the hands of a man in gray when Fred, dropping his sketch-book, had bent to drag a wounded soldier from under an overturned caisson. He carried no scar, however, in his heart. That organ beat with as keen a sympathy and as warm a spirit of camaraderie as it did when it first opened itself to ...
— The Fortunes of Oliver Horn • F. Hopkinson Smith

... following morning. We were obliged to discard much material, for although the two days' rest and food had distinctly helped out the horse situation, we had many animals that could barely drag themselves along, much less a loaded caisson, and our instructions were to on no account salvage ammunition. We could spare but one horse for riding—my little mare—and she was no use for pulling. She was a wise little animal with excellent gaits and great endurance. We were forced to leave, ...
— War in the Garden of Eden • Kermit Roosevelt


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